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Daniel Hines Degree: Ph.D., Chemical
Engineering
Advisor:
Christos Georgakis
Research Project: Developing Patient
Specific Pharmacokinetic Models:
Deterministic and Stochastic Approaches in
Population Pharmacokinetics
Project Description:
Prior population pharmacokinetic (PPK)
modeling approaches have found limited
success in developing dynamic models that
accurately describe the variability
that is observed in pharmacokinetic (PK)
behavior among a target population.
Many patient specific characteristics, for
example, age, weight, or gender, are thought
to be the significant factors that cause
such variability between the individuals of
the population. It is likely that such
factors may be found to have significant
contribution to the variability of PK
behavior that is observed in a single
patient over time. The overall goal of this
research is to formulate a semi-empirically
based PK modeling methodology that will
enable one to appropriately account for such
types of PK variability that is observed in
PK data sets.
The success of such research presents
several major benefits to the field of
pharmaceutical therapy:
1) the ability to optimize the
administration of therapeutic drugs for
patients on an individual basis, 2)
acceleration and advancement of the ability
to predict the PK properties of drug
candidates undergoing clinical trials with a
high level of certainty, and 3) gaining
insight that will advance the knowledge of
the physiological processes that govern PK
behavior in hopes of leading to further
innovation in the field of pharmaceutical
therapy.
In order to develop such a
methodology, an in depth knowledge of the
relevant PK analysis techniques
(deterministic & stochastic modeling
techniques, parameter estimation,
statistical inference) and understanding of
the physiological processes relevant to drug
adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and
excretion (ADME) kinetics is required to
deduce which patient characteristics are
significant and how to appropriately
incorporate such parameters into the
development of novel PK models. Education & Experience:
B.S. (cum laude) in Chemical Engineering,
2006 University of Massachusetts, Amherst
B.S. (cum laude) in Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, 2006 University of
Massachusetts, Amherst
Funding:
Tufts University
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Graduate Students:
Fernando Lima
Foteini Makrydaki
Praveen Prasanna
Lisa Schupmann
Sze Wing Wong |